Community Policing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Community Policing - Research Paper Example Over time this relationship eroded away and the policing strategy moved over to a reformation era which further gave rise to a community problem solving era after the 1960s (Kelling & Moore, 2015) However the role of politics in policing is still undefined in times of uncertainty. This role has changed over time but the affiliation of political powers to that of policing powers can never be negated. This policing power can be easily misused by the politicians if they are given the opportunity. A political era marks the history of the policing department and this should always be kept in mind when implementing new strategies for the police department. This essay would revolve around the issue of political involvement in the policing of the United States. In order to gain an understanding on the topic of politics and police, it becomes necessary to review the order of policing and political affiliations at first. Currently, three systems dominated in the United States namely Legislative, Executive and Judicial. These systems work in a symbiotic environment to help each other and the Police belong to the Executive system. Police however is under constant scrutiny by the judicial system which works as an auditor for the policing powers. The police agencies working under the United States are usually seen at a local level and the head of the police at this local level needs to understand the political background of the place that he is operating in. It is necessary for the policing staff to understand this political background and act in a manner that does not violate the rules set down by the system of the country. The city is mainly under the power of some stakeholders that represent the whole region and this includes the mayor, the c ity manager and the police commissioner. The complex tasks of politics set in when the police has to be answerable to all of them in accordance to

The impact of culture differences on advertising Essay

The impact of culture differences on advertising - Essay Example Different cultures have different requirements, which are catered to by the advertisers at the time of creating marketing strategies. This study also analyses how religion and celebrity endorsements influence advertising. With the examination of cases involving Coca Cola, McDonald’s, and cosmetic brands, some strategic tools will be suggested that may be helpful for creating effective advertising strategies and which could allow culture to have a positive impact on advertising. The conclusion will include the limitations of this study and suggestions for future research. With globalisation, societies across the world are experiencing increasing cultural diversity. Undoubtedly, globalisation has affected every aspect of human life – cultural, social, or corporate. However, while this has brought about the generalisation of the customs and values of a global society, it has also opened the doors for great concerns. The field of advertising is one such example that has been influenced both positively and negatively. International marketers and advertisers have to carefully target their strategies towards certain ethnic communities, which can involve deep emotions and controversies at times. According to Hofstede (2010), â€Å"Culture is defined as the collective mental programming of the human mind which distinguishes one group of people from another.† Hofstede further stated that cultural differences between nations are observed at the deepest level, i.e. the level of values. Advertisers, as organisations, are classified at the level of their practices; these practices, according to Hofstede (ibid), are more tangible than values. The Cultural Dimension Theory by Hofstede is basically an outline for cross-cultural communication. It effectively shows the relationship of the culture of a particular community / society to its members (Hofstede, 1980). The behaviour of the members of a society are directly associated with